Surgeons

Tasks Include:
- Analyze patient's medical history, medication allergies, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation's necessity and to determine best procedure.
- Operate on patients to correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent and treat diseases, or improve or restore patients' functions.
- Follow established surgical techniques during the operation.
- Prescribe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures, such as sedatives, diets, antibiotics, and preparation and treatment of the patient's operative area.
- Examine patient to obtain information on medical condition and surgical risk.
- Diagnose bodily disorders and orthopedic conditions and provide treatments, such as medicines and surgeries, in clinics, hospital wards, and operating rooms.
- Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.
- Provide consultation and surgical assistance to other physicians and surgeons.
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The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0; US Department of Labor (BLS); Virginia Workforce Connection.
Projections Quick View:
Virginia: +29.1%
National: No Data
Education
Post-Doctoral Training
Job Zone:
Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Income Range:
Highest ($50,000 and up)
Average Earnings:
National
$219,770.00
State
$212,058.96
Regional
Surgeons
Description
Career Cluster: | Health Science ![]() |
Treat diseases, injuries, and deformities by invasive methods, such as manual manipulation or by using instruments and appliances.
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Education
Required Level of Education
- Post-Doctoral Training = 71.13%
- Doctoral Degree = 21.84%
- First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession = 7.03%
Related Work Experience
- Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years = 21.55%
- None = 18.79%
- Over 8 years, up to and including 10 years = 14.76%
- Over 10 years = 13.31%
- Over 6 years, up to and including 8 years = 10.41%
- Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years = 8.92%
- Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years = 8.17%
- Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year = 4.09%
On-Site or In-Plant Training
- None = 55.41%
- Up to and including 1 month = 11.48%
- Over 10 years = 11.2%
- Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months = 8.48%
- Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year = 5.88%
- Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years = 4.28%
- Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years = 2.28%
- Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years = 0.99%
On-the-Job Training
- None or short demonstration = 45.97%
- Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months = 15.71%
- Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years = 13.06%
- Over 10 years = 9.92%
- Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years = 6.38%
- Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month = 4.13%
- Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year = 3.85%
- Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years = 0.98%
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Tasks
Core Tasks Include:
- Analyze patient's medical history, medication allergies, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation's necessity and to determine best procedure.
- Operate on patients to correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent and treat diseases, or improve or restore patients' functions.
- Follow established surgical techniques during the operation.
- Prescribe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures, such as sedatives, diets, antibiotics, and preparation and treatment of the patient's operative area.
- Examine patient to obtain information on medical condition and surgical risk.
- Diagnose bodily disorders and orthopedic conditions and provide treatments, such as medicines and surgeries, in clinics, hospital wards, and operating rooms.
- Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.
- Provide consultation and surgical assistance to other physicians and surgeons.
- Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioners when necessary.
- Examine instruments, equipment, and operating room to ensure sterility.
- Prepare case histories.
Supplemental Tasks Include:
- Manage surgery services, including planning, scheduling and coordination, determination of procedures, and procurement of supplies and equipment.
- Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes.
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Tools and Technology
Tools Include:
- Abdominal retractors
- Amputation retractors
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Anastomosis clamps)
- Operating room patient procedure tables or accessories or related products (Andrews tables)
- Electrosurgical or electrocautery equipment or accessories or related products (Argon beam coagulators)
- Arterial line catheters
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Artery forceps)
- Blood recovery and delivery systems (Autologous blood recovery systems)
- Automated external defibrillators AED or hard paddles (Automated external defibrillators AED)
- Surgical perfusion catheters or connectors or accessories (Balloon perfusion catheters)
- Electrosurgical or electrocautery equipment or accessories or related products (Biopolar cautery equipment)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Biopsy forceps)
- Surgical punches or punch holder or accessories (Biopsy punches)
- Surgical chisels or gouges (Bone chisels)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Bone clamps)
- Surgical ronguers (Bone ronguers)
- Surgical bone cutting forceps (Bone-cutting forceps)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Bone-holding forceps)
- Staplers for internal use (Bowel stapling equipment)
- Bronchoscopes or accessories (Bronchoscopes)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Bulldog clamps)
- Surgical lasers or accessories (Carbon dioxide CO2 lasers)
- Heart and lung machines or accessories (Cardiopulmonary bypass pumps)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Cartilage clamps)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Catheter forceps)
- Surgical suction machines or vacuum extractors or ultrasonic surgical aspirators or regulators or accessories (Cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirators CUSA)
- Surgical microscopes or loops or magnifiers or accessories (Ceiling mounted microscopes)
- Autotransfusion units (Cell savers)
- Cervical retractors
- Spine or neuro retractors (Cervical spine retractors)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Cilia forceps)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Clip applying forceps)
- Colposcopes or vaginoscopes or accessories (Colposcopes)
- Surgical pneumatic or battery or electric saws or drills or pin drivers or accessories (Craniotome drills)
- Cryosurgery equipment or accessories (Cryoprobes)
- Cryosurgery equipment or accessories (Cryosurgery units)
- Cystourethroscopes (Cystoscopes)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Debakey clamps)
- Surgical dermatomes or dermabraders or dermameshers or accessories (Dermatomes)
- Desktop computers
- Medical ultrasound or doppler or pulse echo or echography units for general diagnostic use (Diagnostic ultrasound equipment)
- Short wave diathermy units (Diathermy equipment)
- Digital cameras
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Dressing forceps)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Ear forceps)
- Ear retractors
- Electrocardiography EKG units (Electrocardiography EKG machines)
- Electrosurgical or electrocautery equipment or accessories or related products (Electrosurgery units)
- Electrosurgical or electrocautery equipment or accessories or related products (Electrosurgical grounding pads)
- Vein harvest systems (Endoscope vein harvesting equipment)
- Surgical or endoscopic catheters or catheterization kits or drainage bags (Endoscopic catheters)
- Endoscopic insufflation or distention units or accessories (Endoscopic insufflators)
- Endoscopic video cameras or recorders or adapters or accessories (Endoscopic video cameras)
- Surgical microscopes or loops or magnifiers or accessories (ENT microscopes)
- Surgical scissors (Enterotomy scissors)
- Operating room patient fracture tables or orthopedic tables or accessories or related products (External fixators)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Eye forceps)
- Eyemagnets for ophthalmic surgery (Eye magnets)
- Flexible endoscopes or accessories or related products (Flexible fiberoptic endoscopes)
- Cystourethroscopes (Flexible ureteroscopes)
- Operating room patient fracture tables or orthopedic tables or accessories or related products (Fracture tables)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Gall bladder forceps)
- Gastrointestinal retractors
- Electrosurgical or electrocautery equipment or accessories or related products (Harmonic scalpels)
- Heart and lung machines or accessories (Heart and lung machines)
- Cardiac output CO monitoring units or accessories (Hemodynamic monitors)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Hemostatic forceps)
- Surgical power equipment sets or accessories (Hip arthroplasty robots)
- Surgical lasers or accessories (Holmium lasers)
- Surgical pneumatic or battery or electric saws or drills or pin drivers or accessories (Hudson drills)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Hysterectomy forceps)
- Uterine devices or accessories (Hysteroscopes)
- Cardiovascular or thoracic retractors (IMA retractors)
- Automated external defibrillators AED or hard paddles (Internal defibrillators)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Intestinal forceps)
- Intravenous tubing with catheter administration kits (Intravenous IV equipment)
- Surgical irrigation sets or accessories (Irrigation tubing)
- Laparoscopes or laparoscopic telescopes (Laparascopes)
- Endoscopic clamps or dissectors or graspers or forceps or ligators (Laparascopic graspers)
- Surgical lasers or accessories (Laser dopplers)
- Lip retractors
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Locking forceps)
- Lung retractors
- Operating room patient positioning devices or accessories (Mayfield headrests)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Microforceps)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Nasal forceps)
- Surgical lasers or accessories (Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Nd:YAG lasers)
- Nerve retractors
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Obstetrical forceps)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Occluding forceps)
- Surgical smoke evacuators or accessories (Operating room smoke evacuators)
- Opthalmic retractors (Ophthalmic retractors)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Optical forceps)
- Urological surgical instrument sets (Optical urethrotomes)
- Oral retractors
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Orthopedic forceps)
- Orthopedic retractors
- Oxygen therapy delivery system products accessories or its supplies (Oxygen administration equipment)
- Surgical dermatomes or dermabraders or dermameshers or accessories (Padgett dermatomes)
- Patient controlled analgesia infusion pumps (Patient controlled analgesia PCA pumps)
- Periosteotomes
- Personal computers
- Plastic surgery retractors
- Surgical microscopes or loops or magnifiers or accessories (Portable surgical microscopes)
- Medical x ray units for general diagnostic use (Portable x ray units)
- Facial shields (Protective eye shields)
- Diagnostic or interventional vascular catheters or sets (Pulmonary artery catheters)
- Pulse oximeter units (Pulse oximetry equipment)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Pylorus clamps)
- Radiosurgical gamma knife units or scintillators (Radiosurgical gamma knives)
- Rectal retractors
- Resectoscopes
- Surgical spreaders (Rib spreaders)
- Surgical rake retractors (Rigid rake retractors)
- Cystourethroscopes (Rigid ureteroscopes)
- Surgical power equipment sets or accessories (Robotic arms)
- Vascular sequential compression devices or tubing (Sequential compression devices)
- Surgical pneumatic or battery or electric saws or drills or pin drivers or accessories (Shea drills)
- Surgical pneumatic or battery or electric saws or drills or pin drivers or accessories (Skeeter drills)
- Skin retractors
- Staplers for internal use (Skin staplers)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Splinter forceps)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Sponge forceps)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Spring clips)
- Surgical drapes (Sterile drapes)
- Sternum retractors (Sternal retractors)
- Surgical pneumatic or battery or electric saws or drills or pin drivers or accessories (Sternal saws)
- Surgical extractors (Stone extractors)
- Surgical scissors (Strabismus scissors)
- Central venous catheters (Subclavian lines)
- Surgical suction machines or vacuum extractors or ultrasonic surgical aspirators or regulators or accessories (Suction machines)
- Surgical irrigation or suction handpieces or cannulas or cystotomes or tips or related products (Suction tips)
- Surgical suction machines or vacuum extractors or ultrasonic surgical aspirators or regulators or accessories (Surgical aspirators)
- Surgical calipers or rulers (Surgical calipers)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Surgical clamps)
- Surgical curettes or loops (Surgical curettes)
- Surgical dilators or accessories (Surgical dilators)
- Surgical elevators or levers (Surgical elevators)
- Surgical lighted fiberoptic retractors (Surgical fiberoptic retractors)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Surgical forceps)
- Surgical gloves
- Surgical drivers or its parts or accessories (Surgical hand drivers)
- Surgical bone hand saws or wire saws or saw handles (Surgical hand saws)
- Surgical irrigation sets or accessories (Surgical irrigators)
- Surgical hammers or mallets (Surgical mallets)
- Medical staff isolation or surgical masks (Surgical masks)
- Surgical microscopes or loops or magnifiers or accessories (Surgical microscopes)
- Surgical needle holders for general use (Surgical needle holders)
- Surgical nerve stimulators or accessories (Surgical nerve stimulators)
- Surgical nippers
- Surgical pneumatic or battery or electric saws or drills or pin drivers or accessories (Surgical power drills)
- Surgical pneumatic or battery or electric saws or drills or pin drivers or accessories (Surgical power saws)
- Surgical rasps
- Surgical retractors for general use (Surgical retractors)
- Surgical power equipment sets or accessories (Surgical robots)
- Surgical calipers or rulers (Surgical rulers)
- Surgical scalpels or knives or blades or trephines or accessories (Surgical scalpels)
- Surgical scissors
- Surgical specula
- Suture needles (Surgical suture needles)
- Surgical taps
- Surgical pneumatic or electric tourniquets or accessories (Surgical tourniquets)
- Surgical trocars for general use or accessories (Surgical trocars)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Suture forceps)
- Surgical probes or directors (Tactile probes)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Thoracic forceps)
- Cardiovascular or thoracic retractors (Thoracic retractors)
- Surgical scissors (Thoracic scissors)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Thyroid forceps)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Tissue forceps)
- Tissue retractors
- Surgical scissors (Tonsil scissors)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Towel clamps)
- Tracheal retractors
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Tumor forceps)
- Surgical lithotripters or accessories (Ultrasonic lithotripters)
- Surgical urology retractors or its accessories (Urology retractors)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Uterine forceps)
- Uterine retractors
- Surgical scissors (Uterine scissors)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Vascular clamps)
- Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories (Vascular clips)
- Surgical tourniquets or vascular occluders or ligators or accessories (Vascular occluders)
- Vein retractors
- Ophthalmic surgery instrument sets (Vitrector sets)
- Surgical suction machines or vacuum extractors or ultrasonic surgical aspirators or regulators or accessories (Wells Johnson aspirators)
- Surgical dermatomes or dermabraders or dermameshers or accessories (Zimmer dermatomes)
Technologies Include:
- Graphics or photo imaging software
- Computer imaging software
- Medical software
- Electronic medical record EMR software
- Image-guided surgery software
- Integra Radionics NeuroSight Arc
- Medical laser control software
- Practice management software PMS
- Robotic surgery software
- Three-dimensional 3D virtual surgery software
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Special Requirements
Special Requirements
EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS:
• To enter medical school, students must have a Bachelor’s degree with a high grade point average in a premedical program or other related major
• They must pass a national examination (MCAT) and undergo extensive interviews.
• Once accepted to a medical school they must be a graduate of an approved or accredited medical school or school of Osteopathy
• Upon completion of medical school, they must enter several years of postgraduate training including internship and residency during which they receive training specific to internal medicine.
EXPERIENCE REQUIRED:
• Must have one year of postgraduate training as an intern or resident in a hospital or approved health care facility
• Graduates of non-approved institutions must complete 3 years of internship or residency in psychiatry
• Additional training is required for specializing in a subspecialty field such as dermatology.
EXAM:
• Must pass Components I and II of the Federation Licensing Exam (FLEX)
• Must pass Steps 1,2, and 3 of the US Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) for licensure in Virginia.
• To take exam, applicant must submit documentary evidence of degree and a complete chronological record of all professional activities since graduation, giving locations, dates, and type of service provided.
LICENSE RENEWAL:
• Every licensee who intends to maintain an active license shall renew his license biennially during his birth month, meet the continued competency requirements, and pay to the board the renewal fee.
OTHER REQUIREMENTS:
• Must be at least eighteen years of age
• Must be of good moral character
Required Fees:
USMLE FEES:
For More Information, Contact:
Virginia Department Of Health Professions
Board Of Medicine
6606 West Broad St., 5th Floor
Richmond, VA 23230-1712
Phone: 804.662.9908
TTY: 804.662.7197
Fax: 804.662.9517
http://www.dhp.state.va.us/medicine/
The data sources for the information displayed here include: Virginia Career VIEW Research.
Surgeons
Additional Resources
For a list of medical schools and residency programs, as well as general information on premedical education, financial aid, and medicine as a career, contact:
Association of American Medical Colleges
Section for Student Services
2450 N St. NW.
Washington, DC 20037-1126
http://www.aamc.org
American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine
5550 Friendship Blvd.
Suite 310
Chevy Chase, MD 20815-7321
http://www.aacom.org
For general information on physicians, contact:
American Medical Association
Department of Communications and Public Relations
515 N. State St.
Chicago, IL 60610
http://www.ama-assn.org
American Osteopathic Association
Department of Public Relations
142 East Ontario St.
Chicago, IL 60611
http://www.aoa-net.org
Information on Federal scholarships and loans is available from the directors of student financial aid at schools of medicine.
The data sources for the information displayed here include: Virginia Career VIEW Research.
Surgeons
Knowledge
% | Subject | Description |
---|---|---|
100.00 | Medicine and Dentistry | Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures. |
81.50 | Biology | Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment. |
78.75 | Customer and Personal Service | Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction. |
76.50 | English Language | Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. |
72.75 | Psychology | Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders. |
66.25 | Therapy and Counseling | Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance. |
61.00 | Education and Training | Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects. |
55.50 | Administration and Management | Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources. |
53.75 | Chemistry | Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal m |
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Skills
% | Subject | Description |
---|---|---|
87.50 | Active Listening | Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. |
84.50 | Reading Comprehension | Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. |
84.50 | Critical Thinking | Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. |
81.25 | Complex Problem Solving | Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions. |
81.25 | Judgment and Decision Making | Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one. |
81.25 | Active Learning | Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making. |
81.25 | Science | Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems. |
81.25 | Speaking | Talking to others to convey information effectively. |
75.00 | Monitoring | Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action. |
72.00 | Writing | Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience. |
68.75 | Social Perceptiveness | Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do. |
65.50 | Service Orientation | Actively looking for ways to help people. |
62.50 | Time Management | Managing one's own time and the time of others. |
62.50 | Instructing | Teaching others how to do something. |
62.50 | Coordination | Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. |
56.25 | Management of Personnel Resources | Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job. |
56.25 | Learning Strategies | Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things. |
50.00 | Systems Evaluation | Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system. |
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Abilities
% | Subject | Description |
---|---|---|
93.75 | Problem Sensitivity | The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem. |
84.50 | Written Comprehension | The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. |
84.50 | Inductive Reasoning | The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events). |
81.25 | Deductive Reasoning | The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense. |
81.25 | Oral Comprehension | The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. |
81.25 | Oral Expression | The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. |
78.25 | Near Vision | The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). |
78.25 | Speech Clarity | The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you. |
78.25 | Written Expression | The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand. |
75.00 | Speech Recognition | The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person. |
75.00 | Manual Dexterity | The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects. |
75.00 | Finger Dexterity | The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects. |
72.00 | Arm-Hand Steadiness | The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position. |
72.00 | Selective Attention | The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted. |
68.75 | Flexibility of Closure | The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material. |
68.75 | Information Ordering | The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations). |
65.75 | Originality | The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem. |
65.75 | Category Flexibility | The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways. |
62.50 | Fluency of Ideas | The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity). |
59.50 | Multilimb Coordination | The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion. |
59.50 | Control Precision | The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions. |
59.50 | Speed of Closure | The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns. |
56.25 | Visual Color Discrimination | The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness. |
56.25 | Visualization | The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged. |
56.25 | Perceptual Speed | The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes compa |
53.25 | Time Sharing | The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources). |
53.25 | Far Vision | The ability to see details at a distance. |
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Work Activities
% | Subject | Description |
---|---|---|
97.25 | Making Decisions and Solving Problems | Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems. |
96.25 | Assisting and Caring for Others | Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients. |
95.00 | Getting Information | Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. |
91.50 | Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge | Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. |
88.00 | Documenting/Recording Information | Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form. |
87.75 | Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events | Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events. |
82.50 | Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings | Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems. |
79.25 | Processing Information | Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data. |
78.00 | Performing for or Working Directly with the Public | Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests. |
77.00 | Analyzing Data or Information | Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts. |
76.75 | Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others | Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used. |
74.50 | Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships | Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time. |
71.00 | Handling and Moving Objects | Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things. |
68.75 | Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates | Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person. |
68.50 | Training and Teaching Others | Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others. |
67.75 | Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards | Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards. |
64.75 | Thinking Creatively | Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions. |
64.50 | Developing Objectives and Strategies | Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them. |
62.00 | Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People | Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people. |
60.25 | Provide Consultation and Advice to Others | Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics. |
59.75 | Communicating with Persons Outside Organization | Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail. |
59.75 | Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material | Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects. |
56.75 | Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information | Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity. |
56.50 | Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work | Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work. |
53.50 | Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates | Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance. |
52.75 | Coaching and Developing Others | Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills. |
50.75 | Performing Administrative Activities | Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork. |
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Work Styles
% | Subject | Description |
---|---|---|
99.00 | Attention to Detail | Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. |
96.50 | Dependability | Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations. |
96.25 | Integrity | Job requires being honest and ethical. |
93.00 | Concern for Others | Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job. |
92.75 | Stress Tolerance | Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations. |
91.00 | Achievement/Effort | Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks. |
90.75 | Initiative | Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges. |
89.25 | Analytical Thinking | Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems. |
89.00 | Self Control | Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations. |
88.50 | Persistence | Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles. |
85.25 | Independence | Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done. |
83.00 | Cooperation | Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude. |
80.50 | Adaptability/Flexibility | Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace. |
76.50 | Leadership | Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction. |
75.25 | Social Orientation | Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job. |
71.75 | Innovation | Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems. |
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Work Values
% | Subject | Description |
---|---|---|
94.50 | Achievement | Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement. |
94.50 | Recognition | Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status. |
88.83 | Independence | Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy. |
86.17 | Working Conditions | Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions. |
83.33 | Relationships | Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service. |
77.83 | Support | Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical. |
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Work Context
% | Subject | Description |
---|---|---|
100.00 | Indoors, Environmentally Controlled | How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions? |
100.00 | Face-to-Face Discussions | How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job? |
99.60 | Freedom to Make Decisions | How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer? |
99.20 | Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results | How do the decisions an employee makes impact the results of co-workers, clients or the company? |
98.80 | Telephone | How often do you have telephone conversations in this job? |
98.80 | Importance of Being Exact or Accurate | How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job? |
98.60 | Contact With Others | How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it? |
97.60 | Frequency of Decision Making | How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization? |
96.40 | Consequence of Error | How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable? |
95.80 | Physical Proximity | To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks in close physical proximity to other people? |
94.00 | Structured versus Unstructured Work | To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals? |
93.40 | Exposed to Disease or Infections | How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections? |
93.20 | Letters and Memos | How often does the job require written letters and memos? |
93.20 | Deal With External Customers | How important is it to work with external customers or the public in this job? |
90.80 | Work With Work Group or Team | How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job? |
90.60 | Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets | How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets? |
84.60 | Coordinate or Lead Others | How important is it to coordinate or lead others in accomplishing work activities in this job? |
82.80 | Responsible for Others' Health and Safety | How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job? |
82.60 | Responsibility for Outcomes and Results | How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers? |
79.80 | Time Pressure | How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines? |
79.40 | Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls | How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls? |
79.20 | Level of Competition | To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures? |
76.60 | Electronic Mail | How often do you use electronic mail in this job? |
72.20 | Spend Time Standing | How much does this job require standing? |
70.00 | Frequency of Conflict Situations | How often are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job? |
66.80 | Exposed to Radiation | How often does this job require exposure to radiation? |
66.40 | Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People | How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements? |
65.40 | Exposed to Contaminants | How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)? |
64.80 | Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection | How much does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection? |
61.00 | Importance of Repeating Same Tasks | How important is repeating the same physical activities (e.g., key entry) or mental activities (e.g., checking entries in a ledger) over and over, without stopping, to performing this job? |
52.40 | Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions | How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions? |
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
-
Overall Experience
- Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
-
Job Training
- Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.
-
Examples
- These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include librarians, lawyers, aerospace engineers, wildlife biologists, school psychologists, surgeons, treasurers, and controllers.
-
Education
- Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Earnings Benefits
Region | Entry Level | Average | Experienced |
---|---|---|---|
United States | No Data | $219,770.00 | No Data |
Virginia | No Data | $212,058.96 | No Data |
Region | Entry Level | Average | Experienced |
Bay Consortium | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Capital Region Workforce Partnership | $129,888.49 | $212,249.65 | $253,430.73 |
Central VA/Region2000 | No Data | $231,499.30 | No Data |
Crater Area | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Greater Peninsula | No Data | $201,977.58 | No Data |
Hampton Roads | No Data | $205,970.98 | No Data |
New River/Mt. Rogers | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Northern Virginia and Alexandria/Arlington | No Data | $202,832.16 | No Data |
Piedmont/Workforce | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Shenandoah Valley | No Data | $206,712.56 | No Data |
South Central | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Southwestern Virginia | No Data | No Data | No Data |
West Piedmont | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Western Virginia | No Data | No Data | No Data |
The data sources for the information displayed here include: US Department of Labor (BLS); Virginia Workforce Connection.
Surgeons
Employment Projections
National | 2008 | 2018 | % Change |
---|---|---|---|
United States | No Data | No Data | No Data |
State | 2008 | 2018 | % Change |
Virginia | 1,189 | 1,535 | + 29.1% |
Region | 2006 | 2016 | % Change |
Bay Consortium | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Capital Region Workforce Partnership | 253 | 283 | + 11.9% |
Central VA/Region2000 | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Crater Area | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Greater Peninsula | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Hampton Roads | 262 | 295 | + 12.6% |
New River/Mt. Rogers | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Northern Virginia and Alexandria/Arlington | 275 | 308 | + 12.0% |
Piedmont/Workforce | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Shenandoah Valley | No Data | No Data | No Data |
South Central | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Southwestern Virginia | 0 | 0 | + 0.0% |
West Piedmont | No Data | No Data | No Data |
Western Virginia | 41 | 45 | + 9.8% |
The data sources for the information displayed here include: Virginia Workforce Connection.
Surgeons
Related Occupations
Related Occupations
Careers in Therapeutic Services Pathway:
- Clinical Nurse Specialists
- Clinical Psychologists
- Counseling Psychologists
- Neuropsychologists and Clinical Neuropsychologists
- Chiropractors
- Dentists, General
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
- Orthodontists
- Prosthodontists
- Dietitians and Nutritionists
- Optometrists
- Pharmacists
- Anesthesiologists
- Family and General Practitioners
- Internists, General
- Obstetricians and Gynecologists
- Pediatricians, General
- Psychiatrists
- Surgeons
- Physicians and Surgeons, All Other
- Allergists and Immunologists
- Dermatologists
- Hospitalists
- Neurologists
- Nuclear Medicine Physicians
- Ophthalmologists
- Pathologists
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians
- Preventive Medicine Physicians
- Sports Medicine Physicians
- Urologists
- Physician Assistants
- Anesthesiologist Assistants
- Podiatrists
- Registered Nurses
- Acute Care Nurses
- Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses
- Critical Care Nurses
- Audiologists
- Occupational Therapists
- Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists
- Physical Therapists
- Radiation Therapists
- Recreational Therapists
- Respiratory Therapists
- Speech-Language Pathologists
- Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other
- Acupuncturists
- Nurse Anesthetists
- Nurse Practitioners
- Naturopathic Physicians
- Orthoptists
- Dental Hygienists
- Dietetic Technicians
- Pharmacy Technicians
- Psychiatric Technicians
- Respiratory Therapy Technicians
- Surgical Technologists
- Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
- Opticians, Dispensing
- Orthotists and Prosthetists
- Hearing Aid Specialists
- Nurse Midwives
- Athletic Trainers
- Midwives
- Genetic Counselors
- Home Health Aides
- Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants
- Psychiatric Aides
- Occupational Therapist Assistants
- Occupational Therapist Aides
- Physical Therapist Assistants
- Physical Therapist Aides
- Dental Assistants
- Medical Assistants
- Endoscopy Technicians
- Pharmacy Aides
- Speech-Language Pathology Assistants
- Dental Laboratory Technicians
- Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
View Videos
The following videos are available for this occupation:
- Health Science (7.03 Mb)
- Surgeons (4.98 Mb)
Macromedia Flash is required for viewing the videos. If you do not have the Flash plugin, it is freely available for download.
En Español:
- Physicians (2.49)
Quicktime 5 is required for viewing the Spanish videos. If you do not have the Quicktime plugin, it is freely available for download.
The data sources for the information displayed here include: New York State Department of Labor; New Jersey Department of Labor; California Occupational Information Coordinating Committee.
Surgeons
Military Training
The following military job classifications are available for this occupation:
- Colon and Rectal Surgery
- Critical Care/Trauma, Surgery
- General Surgery
- Neurological Surgery
- Oncology Surgery
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Pediatric Surgery
- Pediatrics, Subspecialties
- Peripheral Vascular Surgery
- Plastic Surgery
- Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery
The data sources for the information displayed here include: Defense Manpower Data Center.
Surgeons
Proficiency Ratings
These proficiencies are scored on a scale from 1 to 5 with 1 being not
important to the job and 5 being extremely important to the job.
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.
Surgeons
Titles
- Brain Surgeon
- Cardiac Surgeon
- Cardiovascular Surgeon
- Colon and Rectal Surgeon
- Colorectal Surgeon
- Cosmetic Surgeon
- Dermatologist
- Doctor
- Eye Surgeon
- General Surgeon
- Hand Surgeon
- Heart Doctor
- Heart Surgeon
- Medical Doctor (MD)
- Neurological Surgeon
- Neurosurgeon
- Ophthalmologist
- Orthopaedic Surgeon
- Orthopedic Surgeon
- Pediatric Surgeon
- Physician
- Physicians and Surgeons
- Plastic Surgeon
- Podiatric Foot and Ankle Specialist
- Reconstructive Surgeon
- Spinal Surgeon
- Surgeon
- Surgical Oncologist
- Thoracic Surgeon
- Transplant Surgeon
- Transverse Abdominal Muscle Surgeon (TRAM Surgeon)
- Trauma Doctor
- Trauma Surgeon
- Upper Extremity Surgeon
- Urologist
- Vascular Surgeon
The data sources for the information displayed here include: O*NET™ 14.0.